Simulation-based learning is frequently used in medical education and skills training, especially related to complex technologies like extracorporeal systems.
Educational Corner during EuroELSO conference provides a near authentic experience and enhanced learning. EduCorner simulations rely on scenarios similar to clinical practice in controlled environment without any negative consequences of an error.
Repetitive practice leads to skill improvement with clearly defined goals. Lessons learned can be turned into effective improvements in the workplace and beneficial changes in how to cannulate and to manage patients on ECMO and ECLS.
Note: Registration for the Educational Corners is only possible for delegates of the EuroELSO Congress.
EC 1 I Ped ECLS basics troubleshooting
Trainers: Mirjana Cvetkovic, Maura O’Callaghan
Goals: This immersive hands-on workshop will employ the most up-to-date technology and techniques involving the clinical use of ECLS in pediatric patients.
Aims: Through clinical scenarios, we will apply the knowledge gained towards the troubleshooting of ECLS circuit utilizing high fidelity simulation lab in order to recognise ECLS complications.
1. Routine ECLS problems
– Access issues
– Flow fluctuations
– Kick-back of the venous line
– Bleeding cannula sites
2. Urgent and fatal ECLS problems
– Pump failure
– “Suck-down”
– Venous or arterial decannulation
– Cardiac arrest
Learning objective: Upon completion of this activity, participants should be able to recognize and identify:
– the components of the ECLS circuit;
– major indications and contraindications of VV and VA ECLS;
– address routine and catastrophic ECLS problems, patient- and ECLS circuit related problems.
EC 2 I ECLS Ped sim advanced
Trainers: Mirjana Cvetkovic, Maura O’Callaghan
Goals: Through clinical scenarios, learners will gain the knowledge about common, frequently occurring causes as well as rare, not so frequently occurring causes of desaturation on VV ECLS in pediatric patients.
Aims: We will apply the knowledge utilizing two scenarios using high fidelity simulation lab in addition to high quality feedback from experienced consultant trainers. Scenario 1: Desaturation on VV ECMO; Scenario 2: Management of pump failure on VA ECMO.
Learning objective: The participants will gain knowledge about troubleshooting fatal problems on ECLS circuit. The course has several aims in order to develop cognitive, psychomotor and behavioural skills and competences during ECLS high fidelity simulations.
EC 3 I Troubleshooting in VV-ECLS
Trainers: Hugo Guilliou, Raphaele Morfin, Chirine Mossadegh, Sacha Rozencwaig, Sabine Valera
Goals: Indications for extracorporeal pulmonary support, components of VV-ECLS cuircuit, troubleshooting.
Aims: Introduction to ECLS cuircuit and device, main emergency situations and their troubleshooting.
Learning objective: The participants will be able: to understand the indications for extracorporeal support, interaction between mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal gas exchange, to describe an ECLS circuit and explain the main parameters on ECLS device, to interven when facing the main adverse events encountered when managing the patient under VV-ECLS.
EC 4 I ECPR in OHCA
Trainers: Matthias Baumgärtel, Justyna Swol, Katrin Buttler, Katrin Emmrich, Steffen Nietzold, Domagoj Damjanovic
Goals: This workshop provides the insights how to perform cannulation via percutaneous vascular access during resuscitation of the arresting patient using mechanical circulatory support system in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Aims: Step-by-step procedure of ECPR performance in out-of-hospital setting; ultrasound guided cannulation; equipment requirements; human factors and logistics.
Learning objective: We offer a training in advanced vascular access procedure to implement ECLS in order to cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Team logistics and all requirements of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR) will be discussed.
EC 5 I Post-resuscitation care after ROSC by ECPR in adult
Trainers: Shingo Ichiba, Keiki Shimizu, Ichiro Takeuchi, Kensuke Fujita, Hiroyuki Tanaka
Goals: Monitoring and management for adult patients after ROSC and ECPR.
Aims: Targeted temperature management; cardio-pulmonary monitoring; management of differential hypoxia (Harlequine-Syndrome). Management of LV distension and it early prevention. Neurological monitoring, prognostication and ethical considerations.
Learning objective: The students will be able to explain what is the latest evidence of targeted temperature management after ROSC. They can explain how to monitor and manage cardiopulmonary condition as Harlequin syndrome and LV distension, and the usefulness of NIRS, rSO2 and/or aEEG monitoring. Students will understand ethical considerations for patients on ECLS in futile situation.
EC 6 I Ultrasound in ECLS cannulation and during the ECLS run
Trainers: Mateusz Puslecki, Marcin Ligowski, Sebastian Stefaniak, Bartlomiej Perek, Marek Dabrowski, Piotr Ziemak
Goals: Virtual reality simulation for ultrasound use and echocardiography (TTE and TEE) in ECMO cannulation and during the ECMO run.
Aims: Standardized simulation of ultrasound for peripherial and abdominal (e.g.VCI) vessels. Basic echocardigraphy (TTE and TEE) for ECMO.
Learning objective: Visualization of peripherial vessels for cannulation; use of abdominal ultrasound for confirmation of the wire during the cannulation; visualization of shunt during VA-ECLS; ultrasound techniques in monitoring during ECLS.
EC 7 I CRRT and plasma exchange on ECLS made easy
Trainers: Jo-anne Fowles, Margaret Farley, Rhea Durgahee
Goals: This workshop demonstrates the practice of managing the ECLS patient requiring haemofiltration (CRRT) and/or plasma exchange.
Aims: Management and troubleshooting of haemofiltration and/or plasma exchange during ECLS run. Identify differing methods of connecting haemofiltration (CRRT) and/or plasma exchange circuit to the ECLS circuit. Demonstrate connection and disconnection of haemofiltration and/or plasma exchange circuit to the ECLS circuit.
Learning objective: The participants will be able to explain the management of patient undergoing haemofiltration (CRRT) and/or plasma exchange circuit during ECLS, differing methods of connecting and risks associated with connection and disconnection of haemofiltration and/or plasma exchange circuit to ECLS circuit.
EC 8 I ECLS in cardiac arrest
Trainers: Alex Rosenberg, Brad Pates, Cindy Dutton, Matt Bell, Sagar Haval, Gary Notely
Goals: This workshop provides the insights to management of simulated cardiac arrest and all the necessary procedures required to start an ECLS in arresting patient. Participants are given a structured approach that they are welcome to use or modify in their own institutions with focus on team working, non technical skills and specific defined roles throughout the simulation.
Aims: High quality ALS provision occurs through out this high-fidelity simulation. The workshop offers the training – “how to do it”: – commence and manage a mechanical chest compression device, – criteria and candidates for ECPR, – necessary imaging to ensure the safest possible ECLS cannulation, – perform the cannulation; connect patient and ECLS device; – secure the cannulae; discuss the next management steps and outcomes.
Learning objective: The participants will learn how to work safely and effectively as a team to cannulate a patient and commence them on VA ECLS while continuing high quality advanced life support. A purpose built high fidelity mannequin is used to give a realistic experience of the procedure.
07.05.2020, 08:00 – 08:45, Room St. James
Chair: Federico Pappalardo (Italy)
Why, when and how should we use CytoSorb in ECMO patients
Alexander Supady (Germany)
New options to improve outcome in patients with severe pneumogenic sepsis and ARDS on ECMO
Ali Akil (Germany)
07.05.2020, 12:45 – 13:45, Room Churchill
Chairs: Jan Belohlavek (Czech Republic), Roberto Lorusso (Netherlands)
Principle of STEMI LV Unload and infract size reduction
Bart Meyns (Leuven, Belgium)
The use of Impella in Cardiogenic shock: Who benefits most?
Guillaume Lebreton (Paris, France)
ECMO and Impella: De-escalate and ambulate
Federico Pappalardo (Milan, Italy)
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: Mountbatten
PRE: Part I: Heart failure in children
Chair: Tim Thiruchelvam, United Kingdom
Chair: Judit Llevadias Jane, United Kingdom
08:00 – 08:05 Opening address, welcome, introduction to the day, organisation of teams
08:05 – 08:30 Demographics of heart failure in neonates, infants and children (Joan Sanchez de Toledo, Spain)
08:30 – 09:00 Recognition of acute heart failure – Is it myocarditis? (Aparna Hoskote, United Kingdom)
09:00 – 09:30 Management of deteriorating child with new onset cardiac failure in ICU: “The what to do’s & not to do’s” (Tim Thiruchelvam, United Kingdom)
09:30 – 10:00 The ECMO circuit – Hands on (Mirjana Cvetkovic, Maura O’Callaghan, United Kingdom)
PRE: Part II: The role of ECMO in heart failure
Chair: Ajay Desai, United Kingdom
Chair: Ben Davies, United Kingdom
10:30 – 11:00 Cardiac ECMO – Principles, indications, pitfalls (Judit Llevadias Jane, United Kingdom)
11:00 – 11:30 Echocardiography in ECMO patients: What is important to know? (Joan Sanchez de Toledo, Spain)
11:30 – 12:30 Station 1 – ECMO Simulation: Deteriorating child
11:30 – 12:30 Station 2 – ECMO Simulation: Deteriorating child
Part III: Ventricular assist devices in children
Chair: Antonio Amodeo, Italy
Chair: Rebecca Jones, United Kingdom
14:00 – 14:30 From ECMO to VAD … The story so far (Devices available and technical differences) (Brigitte Stiller, Germany )
14:30 – 15:00 Peri-implantation considerations, selection of devices, choice of appropriate device, timing (Ben Davies, United Kingdom )
15:00 – 16:00 Station 1 – Hands on simulation: Simulated circuits for BH Excor (Pulsatile VAD)
15:00 – 16:00 Station 2 – Hands on simulation: Simulated circuits for BH Excor (Pulsatile VAD)
Part IV: Ventricular assist devices in children
16:30 – 17:00 Station 1 – Hands on simulation: Simulated circuits for HVAD circuit
16:30 – 17:00 Station 2 – Hands on simulation: Simulated circuits for HVAD
17:00 – 17:30 ICU management of VADs including anticoagulation and complications (Jonathan Smith, United Kingdom)
17:30 – 18:00 Post ICU care in the community & dealing with uncertainty – Waiting for transplant in hospital or home (Rebecca Jones, United Kingdom)
18:00 – 18:30 Evaluation for attendees and certification – Feedback from attendees – Wrap-up
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: Byron
PRE: Pediatric Respiratory Failure (EuroELSO & ESPNIC) Masterclass (Part I)
Chair: Matteo Di Nardo, Italy
08:00 – 08:30 Neonatal ARDS: What’s new about definition? (Daniele De Luca, France)
08:30 – 09:00 Acute on chronic respiratory failure: How to manage? (Christophe Milesi, France)
09:00 – 10:00 Station 1 – Neonatal ARDS: Hands on with CMV (Christophe Milesi, France)
09:00 – 10:00 Station 2 – Neonatal ARDS: Hands on with HFOV (Daniele De Luca, France)
PRE: Pediatric Respiratory Failure (EuroELSO & ESPNIC) Masterclass (Part II)
Chair: Matteo Di Nardo, Italy
Chair: Christophe Milesi, France
10:30 – 11:00 Pediatric respiratory failure: Update on definition (Martin Kneyber, Netherlands)
11:00 – 11:30 Non-invasive management of pediatric respiratory failure (Marti Pons, Spain)
11:30 – 12:30 Station 1 – PARDS: How I set mechanical ventilation – CMV (Uri Pollak, Israel)
11:30 – 12:30 Station 2 – PARDS: How I set mechanical ventilation – HFOV (Martin Kneyber, Netherlands)
PRE: Pediatric Respiratory Failure (EuroELSO & ESPNIC) Masterclass (Part III)
Chair: Matteo Di Nardo, Italy
Chair: Kenneth Palmér, Sweden
14:00 – 14:30 Physiology of gas exchange (Matteo Di Nardo, Italy)
14:30 – 15:00 Physiotherapy and early mobilisation (Emma Shkurka, United Kingdom)
15:00 – 16:00 Microsimulation with Aplysia Simulator – How to understand physiology at bedeside (Michael Broomé, Sweden)
PRE: Pediatric Respiratory Failure (EuroELSO & ESPNIC) Masterclass (Part IV)
Chair: Matteo Di Nardo, Italy
Chair: Michael Broomé, Sweden
16:30 – 17:00 Percutaneous vs. surgical cannulation for respiratory ECMO (Andrea Moscatelli, Italy, Giles Peek, United States)
17:30 – 18:00 Neonatal respiratory failure – Live simulation (Giacomo Cavallaro, Italy, Velia Antonini, Italy)
18:00 – 18:30 Pediatric respiratory failure – Live simulation
18:00 – 18:30 Outcome of neonatal and pediatric respiratory ECMO – The role of follow-up (Kenneth Palmér, Sweden)
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: St. James
PRE: Part I: Cannulation nightmares
Chair: Jon Lillie, United Kingdom
Chair: Chris Harvey, United Kingdom
PRE: Part II: The clotty circuit
Chair: Jon Lillie, United Kingdom
Chair: Chris Harvey, United Kingdom
PRE: Part III: Problems on cardiac ECMO
Chair: Giles Peek, United States
PRE: Part IV: ECPR
Chair: Mark Davidson, United Kingdom
Chair: Heidi Dalton, United Kingdom
PRE: Part V: Failure to progress on ECMO, what next?
Chair: Aparna Hoskote, United Kingdom
Chair: Björn Frenckner, Sweden
PRE: Part VI: Multi-organ failure on ECMO
Chair: Claire Westrope, United Kingdom
Chair: Melania Bembea, United States
PRE: Part VII: Transitions, when to consider, how to do them safely?
Chair: Ajay Desai, United Kingdom
Chair: Lars Mikael Broman, Sweden
PRE: Part VIII: A roundtable of experts: Sharing practices across institutions
Chair: Aparna Hoskote, United Kingdom
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: Moore
PRE: Part I: Introduction, basic management of a potential ECMO patient in the cathlab
Chair: Jan Belohlávek, Czech Republic
Chair: Christian Hassager, Denmark
08:00 – 08:30 Early morning case: “Just jump in and stay tuned” (Jan Belohlávek, Czech Republic)
08:30 – 09:00 Cathlab ready for anything: How to prepare your team for hemodynamic collapse
09:00 – 09:30 Live in box – ECPR for OHCA case in the cathlab (Jan Belohlávek, Czech Republic)
09:30 – 10:00 Let’s go back to roots: The art of gaining and close access
PRE: Part II: Acute heart failure
Chair: Jan Belohlávek, Czech Republic
Chair: Christian Hassager, Denmark
10:30 – 11:30 Diagnosis and management of acute heart failure in the cathlab – An overview (Marko Noc, Slovenia)
11:30 – 12:00 The valve is tiny – How to diagnose and treat hemodynamic compromise in stenotic valves (Christian Hassager, Denmark)
12:00 – 12:30 The valve is leaking – How to diagnose and treat hemodynamic compromise in regurgitating valves
PRE: Part III: Ultrasound and advanced diagnostics in acute setting
Chair: Jan Belohlávek, Czech Republic
Chair: Christian Hassager, Denmark
14:00 – 14:30 What should interventionalist and intensivist know about the ultrasound in acute setting (Susanna Price, UK)
14:30 – 15:15 The value of echocardiography in patients on mechanical support (Dirk Donker, Netherlands)
15:15 – 16:00 Coronary arteries – From luminography to advanced imaging (Thomas Kovarnik, Czech Republic)
PRE: Part IV: Mechanical support not only in the cathlab – What would you use in…? A rapid fire panel discussion.
Chair: Jan Belohlávek, Czech Republic
Chair: Christian Hassager, Denmark
16:30 – 16:45 ECMO overview (Petr Ostadal, Czech Republic)
16:45 – 17:00 Impella overview (Jan Belohlávek, Czech Republic)
17:00 – 17:15 Protec Duo overview
17:15 – 18:30 Rapid fire discussion on mechanical support
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: St. Thomas Hospital
PRE: ECMO Simulation Masterclass (Part I)
08:00 – 08:40 Introduction to ECMO sim
08:40 – 09:20 Practicalities/ options for water drills (Nicola Agnew, Nigel Gooby, UK)
09:20 – 10:00 Cannulation simulation options (Nicolas Ioannou, UK)
PRE: ECMO Simulation (Part II)
10:30 – 11:00 Insitu vs. simulation centre (Peter Sherren, UK)
11:00 – 11:30 Options for blood / CO2 and is it worth it, perfusion perspective (Nicola Agnew, Nigel Gooby, UK)
11:30 – 12:00 Scenario writing, controlling scenarios (Kathleen Daly, UK)
12:00 – 12:30 The perfect debrief, top tips
PRE: ECMO Simulation (Part III)
14:00 – 14:30 Practicalities and set up for high fidelity
14:30 – 15:15 High fidelity simulation (Part 1)
15:15 – 16:30 High fidelity simulation (Part 2)
PRE: ECMO Simulation (Part IV)
16:30 – 17:00 Lessons learnt from a decade of ECMO sim ventilation
17:00 – 17:30 Q&A
17:30 – 18:30 Reception
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: Wesley
PRE: Respiratory Masterclass (Part I)
Chair: Lise Piquilloud, Switzerland
08:00 – 09:00 Measurement of respiratory mechanics at the bedside: From basics to advanced
09:00 – 10:00 Alveolar recruitment and PEEP setting based on respiratory mechanics
PRE: Respiratory Masterclass (Part II)
Chair: Lise Piquilloud, Switzerland
10:30 – 11:30 Monitoring of patient-ventilator interaction at the bedside
11:00 – 11:30 Setting the ventilator in APRV
PRE: Respiratory Masterclass (Part III)
Chair: Lise Piquilloud, Switzerland
14:00 – 15:00 Measurement of respiratory mechanics at the bedside: From basics to advanced
15:00 – 16:00 Ventilating a patient with obstructive disease
PRE: Respiratory Masterclass (Part IV)
Chair: Lise Piquilloud, Switzerland
16:30 – 17:30 Setting the ventilator in pressure controlled and volume controlled ventilation
17:30 – 18:30 Setting the ventilator and monitoring during ECMO weaning
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: Shelley
PRE: ECPR Masterclass (Part I)
Chair: Simon Finney, UK
08:00 – 08:30 The current evidence for ECPR (Tiffany Patterson, UK)
08:30 – 09:00 When is a medical cardiac arrest refractory? (Simon Finney, UK)
09:00 – 09:30 Should we have cardiac arrest centres (Tiffany Patterson, UK)
09:30 – 10:00 Interactive case discussion and decision making (Ben Singer, UK)
PRE: ECPR Masterclass (Part II)
Chair: Simon Finney, UK
10:30 – 11:00 Femoral anatomy, ultrasound, wires and dilators (Simon Finney, UK)
11:00 – 11:30 Hybrid cut down in adults (Alice Hutin, France)
11:30 – 12:00 Practical session (with ultrasound etc.) (Simon Finney, Ben Singer, UK)
12:00 – 12:30 Practical session (percutanous cut down) (Alice Hutin, France)
PRE: ECPR Masterclass (Part III)
Chair: Simon Finney, UK
14:00 – 14:30 Developing a team (Allan Goldman, UK)
14:30 – 15:00 Individual performance in stressful settings (Simon Sin, Hong Kong)
15:00 – 15:30 Building and sustaining a pediatric ECPR program (Anne-Marie Guerguerian, Canada)
15:30 – 16:00 Designing a new service (Justyna Swol, Germany)
PRE: ECPR Masterclass (Part IV)
Chair: Simon Finney, UK
16:30 – 17:00 What temperature should we aim for? (Bruno Lévy, France)
17:00 – 17:30 Post ROSC ECMO management (Alice Hutin, France)
17:30 – 18:00 Neuroprognistication after cardiac arrest (Lionel Lamhaut, France)
18:00 – 18:30 Discussion: Psychological distress in staff (Melissa Sanchez, UK)
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: Windsor
PRE: Mobilisation Masterclass (Part I)
Chair: Kelly Morris, United Kingdom
Chair: Laura Breach, United Kingdom
Chair: Mike Brown, United Kingdom
Chair: Allaina Eden, United Kingdom
Chair: Claire Purkiss, United Kingdom
08:00 – 08:30 Assessment of the ECMO patient (theory)
08:30 – 09:00 Ventilator hyperinflation (practical)
09:00 – 09:30 Manual assisted cough and manual techniques (practical)
09:30 – 10:00 Manual insufflation-exsufflation of the ventilated patient (practical)
PRE: Mobilisation Masterclass (Part II)
Chair: Kelly Morris, United Kingdom
Chair: Laura Breach, United Kingdom
Chair: Mike Brown, United Kingdom
Chair: Allaina Eden, United Kingdom
Chair: Claire Purkiss, United Kingdom
10:30 – 10:45 Assessment for rehabilitation (theory)
10:45 – 11:00 Techniques of active and passive movement on ECMO
11:00 – 12:30 Bed transfers and positioning
PRE: Mobilisation Masterclass (Part III)
Chair: Kelly Morris, United Kingdom
Chair: Laura Breach, United Kingdom
Chair: Mike Brown, United Kingdom
Chair: Allaina Eden, United Kingdom
Chair: Claire Purkiss, United Kingdom
PRE: Mobilisation Masterclass (Part IV)
Chair: Kelly Morris, United Kingdom
Chair: Laura Breach, United Kingdom
Chair: Mike Brown, United Kingdom
Chair: Allaina Eden, United Kingdom
Chair: Claire Purkiss, United Kingdom
16:30 – 17:30 Pre-transplant assessment and treatment
17:30 – 18:30 Configuration, reconfiguration, changing circuits, components
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: Westminster
PRE: Cardiothoracic surgery (CTS) Masterclass (Part I)
08:00 – 09:30 Patient selection in the moment, making the right choice, echo skills
(Susanna Price, United Kingdom)
09:30 – 10:00 Surgical implantation/removal of 5.0/5.5 impella
PRE: Cardiothoracic surgery (CTS) Masterclass (Part II)
10:30 – 11:30 Large bore surgical access and repair – How to do a successful chimney
11:30 – 12:30 Distal leg perfusion, on VA angios and impella CP, wire skills for surgeons
(Simon Davies, United Kingdom)
PRE: Cardiothoracic surgery (CTS) Masterclass (Part III)
14:00 – 15:00 How to make weaning a success – The preparation and execution of a separation from VA
(Caroline Bleakley, United Kingdom)
15:00 – 16:00 Getting a failed VA wean to longer term support, VAD, TAH and Tx
(Andrew Retter, United Kingdom)
PRE: Cardiothoracic surgery (CTS) Masterclass (Part IV)
06.05.2020, 08:00 – 18:30
Room: Mountbatten
PRE: Basics course (Part I)
Chair: Thomas Müller, Germany
Chair: Jo-Anne Fowles, United Kingdom
08:00 – 08:30 Evidence for ECMO in respiratory failure (Daniel Brodie, United States)
08:30 – 09:00 Physiology of respiratory ECMO (Nicholas Barrett, United Kingdom)
09:00 – 09:30 Management of the VV-ECMO patient (Alain Vuylsteke, United Kingdom)
09:30 – 10:00 Nursing the VV-ECMO patient (Ann Alexanderson, Sweden)
PRE: Basics course (Part II)
Chair: Alain Vuylsteke, United Kingdom
Chair: Ann Alexanderson, Sweden
10:30 – 11:00 Evidence for ECMO in cardiac failure (Thomas Müller, Germany)
11:00 – 11:30 Physiology of cardiac ECMO (Matthieu Schmidt, France)
11:30 – 12:00 Management of the VA-ECMO patient (Pranya Sakiyalak, Thailand)
12:00 – 12:30 Nursing the VA-ECMO patient (Jo-Anne Fowles, United Kingdom)
PRE: Basics course (Part III)
Chair: Matthieu Schmidt, France
14:00 – 14:30 Percutaneous cannulation for VA and VV (Caroline Sampson, United Kingdom)
14:30 – 15:00 Transport on ECMO (Vincent Pellegrino, Australia)
15:00 – 15:30 The impact of ECMO on haematology (Andrew Retter, United Kingdom)
15:30 – 16:00 The impact of ECMO on pharmacology (Haifa Lyster, United Kingdom)
PRE: Basics course (Part IV)
Chair: Haifa Lyster, United Kingdom
Chair: Andrew Retter, United Kingdom
16:30 – 17:00 An introduction to the ECMO circuit (Nicola Agnew, United Kingdom)
17:00 – 17:30 Configuration, reconfiguration, changing circuits, components
(Antonella Degani, Italy)
17:30 – 18:00 Circuit emergency management (Andrea Moscatelli, Italy)
18:00 – 18:30 Complications of ECMO (Kathleen Daly, United Kingdom)